SANParks Faces Liability in Leopard Attack: Mpumalanga Judgment Explained

SANParks Faces Liability in Leopard Attack: Mpumalanga Judgment Explained Background On 20 August 2025, the High Court of South Africa, Mpumalanga Division (Mbombela), delivered judgment in I.N and Another v South African National Parks (case number 4360/2021). Acting Judge Zodwa Gumede presided over the matter, which arose from the tragic

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Who Pays the Debt in Divorce? A South African Perspective

Who Pays the Debt in Divorce? A South African Perspective Divorce is never only about dividing assets — debts form part of the picture too. Many couples are surprised to discover that loans, credit cards, and even store accounts are treated much like property when a marriage ends. So, who

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How does South African Courts assess medical negligence claims in laparoscopic surgery?

How does South African Courts assess medical negligence claims in laparoscopic surgery? The recent judgment of M.L. v Dr Francois Viljoen van der Merwe, out of the Western Cape High Court division, addresses a delictual and contractual claim against a specialist gynaecologist. The Plaintiff in this matter underwent a laparoscopic procedure on 19 April 2016, during which

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